Wood Stove Inserts: Installation Affects Efficiency
Filed Under Installation
EPA recommends that certified wood stove inserts or fireplaces insert be professionally installed by a
certified technician to insure its safety and proper performance. The safety of your home and family depends on fully understanding and carrying out the critical manufacturer and building code requirements that include:
- Proper clearances between the stove and venting system and combustible materials.
- Proper protection of combustible floors.
- Proper assembly of appliance and venting components.
Errors in installation (by a non-professional) may not be visible, and problems may not be apparent for a considerable length of time—and then only by a resulting home fire.
Furthermore, experienced professionals can properly size and place equipment for best heat distribution. The venting system (or chimney), in particular, is a critical area that requires professional involvement. This is the “engine” that drives the whole burning process—or causes it to perform poorly or fail. Professional decisions about the venting system to ensure adequate draft include:
- Proper sizing (particularly avoiding oversized flues).
- Proper height (often taller than minimum code requirements).
- Proper location (interior of the house when possible) or protection from extreme cold.
- Proper configuration (avoiding excessive horizontal runs and system turns in direction).
An EPA certified wood burning stove or fireplace insert that is sized and placed properly with a venting system that delivers adequate draft will reduce wood consumption, produce more usable heat, and reduce maintenance from inefficient fires.
One of the best ways to find competent installation professionals is to check their credentials. A source for hearth system planners and installers is the National Fireplace Institute® (NFI). NFI is a non-profit certification agency that conducts nationwide education and testing of hearth professionals. To learn more about NFI and to locate an NFI Wood Burning Specialist, visit The National Fireplace Institute.




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